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What are the 5 Types of Building Construction?

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There are five types of building construction: fire-resistant, non-combustible, ordinary combustible, heavy timber, and wood-frame. Each type has different fire safety requirements.

 

1. Fire-Resistant: This type of construction is built with materials that are resistant to fire. The walls and roof are typically made of concrete or masonry, and the windows are usually made of tempered glass. Fire-resistant construction is often used in high-rise buildings and other structures where fire safety is a major concern.

2. Non-Combustible: This type of construction is built with materials that will not burn. The walls and roof are typically made of concrete or masonry, and the windows are usually made of tempered glass. Non-combustible construction is often used in high-rise buildings and other structures where fire safety is a major concern.

 

 

3. Ordinary Combustible: This type of construction is built with materials that will burn but not as quickly as those in the other two types. The walls and roof are typically made of wood, and the windows are usually made of glass. Ordinary combustible construction is often used in low-rise buildings and other structures where fire safety is not a major concern.

4. Heavy Timber: This type of construction is built with large pieces of wood, such as logs or beams. The walls and roof are typically made of wood, and the windows are usually made of glass. Heavy timber construction is often used in low-rise buildings and other structures where fire safety is not a major concern.

5. Wood-Frame: This type of construction is built with smaller pieces of wood, such as lumber. The walls and roof are typically made of wood, and the windows are usually made of glass. Wood-frame construction is often used in low-rise buildings and other structures where fire safety is not a major concern.

 

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